| 单词 | Innkeeper's lien |
| 释义 | 旅店主理人的留置權 A lien possessed by an innkeeper, for his charges on all property, even stolen property, brought by his guest to the inn. A hotel proprietor, as an innkeeper, has a lien for a guest’s unpaid bill over all goods (other than those excluded by statute) deposited by the guest wherever they are situated at the inn, whether or not the goods are specifically deposited with the innkeeper for safe keeping, until the unpaid bill is paid: Williams v Linnitt [1951] 1 All ER 278, 1 KB 565 (CA); Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 11, Entertainment, Hotels, Sport and Tourism [155.118]. The lien exists only as long as the innkeeper retains possession or control of the goods: Legg v Evans (1840) 6 M & W 36; Orchard v Rackstraw (1850) 9 CB 698. The innkeeper is not, however, entitled to detain the guest himself, nor to take clothes from his person: Sunbolf v Alford (1838) 3 M&W 248. The lien does not arise until the debt is incurred: Wright v Anderson [1909] 1 KB 209. An innkeeper does not have a lien in respect of charges arising from taking care of goods for any period in which the person has ceased to be a guest: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 11, Entertainment, Hotels, Sport and Tourism [155.118]. See also Lien; Lodger. 由旅店主理人對在其客人帶來的所有財產（包括贓物）上的押記所擁有的留置權。酒店的東主跟旅店主理人一樣，對客人存放於旅店（不論存放在旅店何處）的所有貨品（法規豁除的除外）上的未償付的帳單，均有留置權，直至客人償付該等未償付的帳單為止，亦不論客人是否為求安全保管其貨品而將之存放於旅店中：Williams v Linnitt [1951] 1 All ER 278, 1 KB 565（上訴法院）；Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第11冊, 娛樂、酒店、運動與旅遊，第[155.118]段。只有當旅店主理人保留對貨品的管有或控制，此等留置權才出現：Legg v Evans(1840) 6 M & W 36；Orchard v Rackstraw(1850) 9 CB 698。但旅店主理人無權扣留客人本身，亦不得由客人身上取走衣服：Sunbolf v Alford(1838) 3 M&W 248。在客人招致有關債務時，此等留置權才會產生：Wright v Anderson [1909] 1 KB 209。對該等在某人不再屬其客人的期間透過看管貨品而產生的押記，旅店主理人並無留置權：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第11冊, 娛樂、酒店、運動與旅遊第[155.118]段。另見 Lien; Lodger。 |
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