法律英语词汇“Void marriage”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Void marriage
释义	無效的婚姻 1. A ceremony of marriage which is of no legal effect and is a nullity regardless of whether a decree of nullity has been pronounced: In the Marriage of Langyel (1990) 14 Fam LR 298. Where a marriage is void the court regards the marriage as never having taken place and no status of matrimony as ever having been conferred: R v Algar [1954] 1 QB 279. Where a marriage is void in law, the purpose of a nullity suit is to place the fact on record by a judgment equivalent to a judgment in rem (Salvesen (or Von Lorang) v Administrator of Austrian Property [1927] AC 641 (HL)), but there is no need for such a decree (De Reneville v De Reneville [1948] P 100, 1 All ER 56 (CA)). 2. A marriage which is of no legal force or effect, irrespective of whether a marriage ceremony has taken place: In the Marriage of Kapadia (1991) 14 Fam LR 883. Grounds for a decree of nullity on the basis of a void marriage are lack of consent of one of the parties, bigamy, one of the parties being not a marriageable age, the parties being close blood relatives, or the ceremony not being solemnised in accordance with the Marriage Ordinance (Cap 181): Matrimonial Causes Ordinance (Cap 179) s 20(1). Although these provisions are expressed to be exhaustive of the grounds on which marriages are void, they are subject to the exception that marriages may be void if they violate the definitional requirements of the institution of marriage: In the Marriage of Kapadia, supra. See also Bigamy; Marriage of minor. 1. 不具法律效力及無效的結婚儀式，不論法庭是否已宣佈婚姻無效判令：In the Marriage of Langyel (1990) 14 Fam LR 298。當某宗婚姻屬無效，法庭視該段婚姻猶如從無發生一樣，而婚姻地位亦猶如從未獲授予一樣：R v Algar [1954] 1 QB 279。當某宗婚姻在法律上無效，提起婚姻無效的訴訟的目的，是藉等同對物判決的判決，將有關事實予以記錄（Salvesen (or Von Lorang) v Administrator of Austrian Property [1927] AC 641（上議院）），但無授予此等判令的需要（De Reneville v De Reneville [1948] P 100, 1 All ER 56（芵國上訴法院））。　　2.　不具法律效力的婚姻，不論是否已舉行結婚儀式：In the Marriage of Kapadia (1991) 14 Fam LR 883。基於無效的婚姻而批出的婚姻無效判令的理由包括：婚姻的任何一方並非有效地同意結婚、重婚、任何一方年齡不足十六歲、婚姻雙方的血親或姻親關係是在親等限制以內的、或未能根據《婚姻條例》（第181章）進行正式的儀式：婚姻訴訟條例（第179章）第20(1)條。儘管此等條款明示已盡列婚姻無效的理由而並無遺漏，但受某例外情況所規限：如此等條款違反婚姻締結在定義上的規定，則該段婚姻可使無效：In the Marriage of Kapadia, 見上文。另見 Bigamy; Marriage of minor。
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