单词 | International monetary obligation |
释义 | 國際付款責任 A financial obligation of a state or international organisation, either assigned by international law or assumed under an international treaty. An international monetary obligation is incurred by an identified infringement of an international legal duty. For example, the obligation involved in an act such as expropriation is the payment of compensation for the loss caused. An international legal right has a corresponding obligation which, if not met, entails a duty to make reparation: Chorzow Factory case (Germany v Poland), Merits 1928 PCIJ. See also International obligation. 國家或國際組織依據國際法或國際條約承擔的財政責任。國際法律義務的違反可以導致國際付款責任的產生。例如由諸如徵收之類的行為產生的責任是支付損害賠償金。國際法上的權利存在與其相對應的義務,違反義務將導致賠償責任的產生:Chorzow Factory case(Germany v Poland), Merits 1928 PCIJ。另見 International obligation。 |
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