| 单词 | Knowingly concerned in |
| 释义 | 明知而參與 To participate in an activity. Any person who is knowingly concerned in, or in the taking of steps with a view to, the fraudulent evasion of the payment of a levy, whether due from that person or from any other person, will be guilty of an offence: Industrial Training (Clothing Industry) Ordinance (Cap 318) s 33(1); Pneumoconiosis (Compensation) Ordinance (Cap 360) s 39. To be knowingly concerned in an offence requires proof of some form of mens rea: Sweet v Parsley [1969] 1 All ER 347, 53 Cr App Rep 221, [1970] AC 132, (HL). In determining whether the requisite knowledge has been proved, account may be taken of the means of knowledge of the accused and, in some cases, whether the accused has wilfully shut his or her eyes to the truth: Westminster City Council v Croyalgrange Ltd & Anor [1986] 2 All ER 353, 1 WLR 674 (HL). See also Knowingly. 參與某項活動。任何人如明知而參與欺詐性逃繳徵款，或明知而參與採取步驟，目的在欺詐性逃繳徵款，不論該徵款是其本人或任何其他人所應付的，即屬犯罪：《工業訓練（製衣業）條例》（第318章）第33(1)條；《肺塵埃沉著病（補償）條例》（第360章）第39條。「明知而參與」某項罪行須證明某程度的犯罪意圖：Sweet v Parsley [1969] 1 All ER 347, 53 Cr App Rep 221, [1970] AC 132，（上議院）。就決定是否已證明有所需的知識，可考慮被控人獲悉該等知識的途徑，亦可考慮該被控人已否蓄意不認清有關真相：Westminster City Council v Croyalgrange Ltd & Anor[1986] 2 All ER 353，1 WLR 674 （上議院）。另見 Knowingly。 |
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