| 单词 | Military law |
| 释义 | 軍事法 A body of rules and regulations formulated within a national legal system for the governance and discipline of armed forces and persons employed in the military service of a state. The Hong Kong SAR does not have armed forces of its own as its defence is conducted by the Central People’s Government of the PRC: the Basic Law art 14 para 1. Hence, the Hong Kong SAR does not have its own separate law and practice governing military forces. Members of the Chinese garrison stationed in Hong Kong by the Chinese Central People’s Government are subject to the military law of the PRC: for example the Garrison Law of the People’s Republic of China 1996. Military law differs from martial law in that the former applies to armed personnel only, to the absolute exclusion of civilians, and does not necessarily supersede civil law. See also Military force. 指在國家法律體系內就國家武器軍隊及在從事軍事服務的員的管理與紀律所制定的一套規則與規例。香港特別行政區本身沒有軍力，因中央人民政府負責管理香港特別行政區的防務：基本法第14條第1段。因此，香港特別行政區並沒有規管軍力的法律與慣例。中央人民政府派駐香港的駐軍人員受中華人民共和國的駐軍法所管限：例如《1996年中華人民共和國駐軍法》。軍事法與軍法不同，前者只適用於武裝人員，絕對不包括任何文職人員，及不須取代民事法。另見 Military force。 |
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