| 单词 | Natural resource |
| 释义 | 自然資源 The stock of naturally occurring, as opposed to man-made, tangible and intangible substances which are capable of exploitation for commercial purposes. Examples are timber, land, oil, gas, minerals and mineral ores, coal, lakes, and submerged lands. It includes native features of benefit for health, welfare and well-being such as parks and heritage items. The United Nations General Assembly has established a regulatory regime for the use of natural resources and recognised that states and peoples have permanent sovereignty over natural resources: GA Res 1803 (XVII). The resolution is accepted as customary international law: Texaco Overseas Petroleum Co and California Asiatic Oil Co v Libya (1977) 53 ILR 389. In Hong Kong, natural resources within the Hong Kong SAR shall be State property: Basic Law art 7. The Government of the Hong Kong SAR shall be responsible for their management, use and development and for their lease or grant to individuals, legal persons or organisations for use or development. The revenues derived therefrom shall be exclusively at the disposal of the government of the Region: art 7. 與人造資源相反，即指自然產生的原料，包含實體及無形的物質，可利用作商業用途。例子有木材、土地、油類、氣體、礦物質及礦石、煤、湖及水下陸地。包括與健康、福利及利益有關的國家特徵，例如公園及文物項目。聯合國大會已建立一項關於自然資源使用的規管制度及確認國家及人民對自然資源享有永久的主權：GA Res 1803 (XVII)。此決議被接納為國際習慣法：Texaco Overseas Petroleum Co and California Asiatic Oil Co v Libya (1977) 53 ILR 389。香港特別行政區境內的自然資源屬於國家所有：《基本法》第7條。自然資源由香港特別行政區政府負責管理、使用、開發、出租或批給個人、法人或團體使用或開發，其收入全歸香港特別行政區政府支配：第7條。 |
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