| 单词 | Handwriting |
| 释义 | 筆跡 Writing executed by hand. Comparison of a disputed writing with any writing proved to the satisfaction of the court to be genuine shall be permitted to be made by witnesses in any proceedings. Such writings, and the evidence of witnesses respecting the same, may be submitted to the court and to the jury, as evidence of the genuineness or otherwise of the writing in dispute: Evidence Ordinance (Cap 8) s 17; HKSAR v Dong Xiao Ming & Anor [1998] 4 HKC 190 (CA). The proof of handwriting may require either lay or expert evidence, or both, depending upon the point at issue. The standard of proof in criminal cases is the civil standard of balance of probabilities: R v Angeli [1978] 3 All ER 950, 68 Cr App Rep 32 (CA). It is wrong for a jury to be invited to compare handwriting without the assistance of an expert: R v Tilley [1961] 3 All ER 406, 1 WLR 1309. See also Circumstantial evidence. 親筆簽署的字跡。在任何法律程序中，須准許證人將受爭議的字跡與經向法庭證明並令其信納為真的字跡作出比較。而該等字跡以及證人就該等字跡所提供的證據，可呈交法庭及陪審團（如有陪審團的話），作為證明受爭議的字跡真偽的證據：《證據條例》(第8章)第17條；HKSAR v Dong Xiao Ming & Anor [1998] 4 HKC 190（上訴法庭）。取決於有關的爭論點，可藉非專家證據、專家證據，或兩者皆備的證據證明筆蹟。刑事案件中舉證的準則是民事的相對可能性的衡量的準則：R v Angeli [1978] 3 All ER 950, 68 Cr App Rep 32（芵國上訴法院）。在沒有專家的協助下，邀請陪審團就筆蹟作出比較是錯誤的：R v Tilley [1961] 3 All ER 406, 1 WLR 1309。另見 Circumstantial evidence。n. |
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