法律英语词汇“Best evidence rule”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Best evidence rule
释义	最佳證據原則 An old rule which insisted on the leading of the ‘best evidence’ that the nature of the case would permit. Strict interpretation of this principle has long been obsolete and the rule is now only of importance in regard to the primary evidence of private documents: Queen Caroline’s Case (1820) 2 Brod & B 284, 129 ER 976; MacDonnell v Evans (1852), 11 CB 930, 138 ER 742; R v Leung Ping (CACC 339/97, unreported); Garton v Hunter (VO) [1969] 1 All ER 451, 2 QB 37 (CA). Hence secondary evidence of a private document is inadmissible if primary evidence is available. Before secondary evidence is tendered, it is necessary to account for the absence of the original: Jones v Tarleton (1842) 9 M & W 675; R v Francis (1874) LR 2 CCR 128. The best evidence rule does not apply to copy tapes which means that evidence derived from tape recordings that are mechanically or electronically copied from an original recording will be admissible: Kajala v Noble (1982) 75 Cr App R 149; Butera v DPP (1987) 164 CLR 180; Taylor v Chief Constable of Cheshire [1986] 1 WLR 1479, [1987] 1 All ER 225. See also Adducing evidence; Documentary evidence; Exhibit; Original evidence; Real evidence; Secondary evidence; Testimonial evidence. 堅持在有關案件性質許可的情況下，以「最佳證據」為首的舊原則。對此原則的嚴格釋義早已過時，現時此原則只就私人文件的基本證據具重要性：Queen Caroline’s Case (1820) 2 Brod & B 284, 129 ER 976；MacDonnell v Evans (1852) , 11 CB 930, 138 ER 742；R v Leung Ping （刑事上訴1997年第339號，未經彙報）；Garton v訴Hunter(VO) [1969] 1 All ER 451，2 QB 37（英國上訴法院）。因此，如有基本證據，私人文件的次要證據則不可接納為證據。提出次要證據之前，須解釋原物不存的原因：Jones v Tarleton (1842) 9 M & W 675；R v Francis (1874) LR 2 CCR 128。最佳證據原則不適用於紀錄帶複製本，即從原裝紀錄帶通過機械或電子儀器翻錄，從複製本中所得的證據，可接納為證供：Kajala v Noble (1982) 75 Cr App R 149；Butera v DPP (1987) 64 CLR 180；Taylor v Chief Constable of Cheshire [1986] 1 WLR 1479，[1987] 1 All ER 225。另見 Adducing evidence; Documentary evidence; Exhibit; Original evidence; Real evidence; Secondary evidence; Testimonial evidence。
随便看	Empanel a jury Employee Employee benefit Employee contribution Employee incentive scheme Employees' compensation Employee share scheme Employer Employer contribution Employer's duty of care Employer's liability Employer's personal liability Employment Employment agency Employment contract Employment law Employment protection Employment related expense Enabling Legislation Enact Enactment Enclosed water Encroachment Encumber Encumbrance

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