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单词 Outer space
释义 外層空間
The space over and above the airspace or atmosphere. International law is yet to determine the line separating outer space from airspace. An international cooperative regime for the exclusively peaceful use and exploration of outer space was developed in the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (Outer Space Treaty) 1967. States bear responsibility for national activities in outer space: Outer Space Treaty 1967 art 6. The People’s Republic of China is a party to the treaty. In Hong Kong, domestic legislation is enacted to secure compliance with the international obligations of the People’s Republic of China with respect to the launching and operation of space objects and the carrying on of other activities in outer space: Outer Space Ordinance (Cap 523). A person shall not carry on an activity including launching or procuring the launch of a space object, operating a space object and any activity in outer space except under the authority of a licence granted under the legislation: s 4. See also Airspace.
香港空域或大氣以外上層的空間。國際法尚仍要決定空域與外層空間的分隔線。專為和平使用及探索外太空的國際合作計劃制定了1967年的《關於各國探索和利用包括月和其他天體在內外層空間活動條約》﹝外太空條約﹞。一個國家的國民外太空活動由該國負責:《1967年外太空條約》第6條。中華人民共和國乃該條約的成員。香港亦通過本地法例用以確保她履行中華人民共和國就發射和操作空間物體以及在外層空間進行其他活動所承擔的國際義務:《外層空間條例》(第522章)。任何人除非根據法例取得牌照授權,否則不得進行發射空間物體或促致空間物體的發射,及操作空間物體,及在外層空間的任何活動:第4條。另見 Airspace。
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更新时间:2025/1/14 6:54:50