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单词 Evidence in rebuttal
释义 反駁證據
Evidence called by the prosecution after the close of a prosecution’s case when the defendant gives fresh matter which the prosecution could not foresee: R v Frost (1839) 9 C & P 129. Evidence in rebuttal can only be called so far as it is relevant to a fact in issue: R v Ng Wan Fei [1973-1976] HKC 420, [1976] HKLR 252. However, the basis for admission of an evidence in rebuttal is established when the evidence which had been irrelevant or of only marginal relevance during the prosecution’s evidence was made clearly relevant by the defence case: HKSAR v Kwok Siu Fai (HCMA 616/2001, unreported). Where evidence in rebuttal is in itself evidence probative of the guilt of the defendant and when it is reasonably foreseeable by the prosecution that some gap in the proof of guilt needs to be filled in the prosecution’s case, then generally the court is likely to rule against the closing of any such gap by rebuttal evidence: R v Milliken (1969) 53 Cr App R 330. Where there appears to a magistrate or a judge on the trial for any offences under the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (Cap 201) pt II that there is any variance between the particulars of the offence charged and the evidence adduced in support thereof and the magistrate or the judge has made an amendment to the particulars after close of prosecution’s case, prosecution would be permissible to call and put in evidence in rebuttal: Magistrates Ordinance (Cap 227) s 27(3)(e); Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (Cap 201) s 32(3). Also known as ‘Evidence in reply’.
在控方呈述結束後,控方在有關被告人提供控方不可預見的新事項時所提供的證據: R v Frost (1839) 9 C & P 129。僅可提供與受爭議事實有關的反駁證據:R v Ng Wan Fei [1973-1976] HKC 420, [1976] HKLR 252。如在控方的證據時曾是無關或僅屬略為有關的證據,但在憑藉答辯呈述的情況下成為清晰地有關的證據,則可確立反駁證據:HKSAR v Kwok Siu Fai(高院裁判法院上訴2001年第616號,未經彙報)。如反駁證據本身可用作證明有關被告人的罪行,此外,如控方可合理地預見在證明有關罪行時需要在控方的呈述填補若干缺口,則法院一般相當可能會免除藉反駁證據結束此等缺口:R v Milliken (1969) 53 Cr App R 330。如就《防止賄賂條例》(第201章)第II部下的任何罪行進行審訊的裁判官或法官覺得,被檢控罪行的詳情與由此而援引支持的證據有差異,而有關的裁判官或法官在控方呈述終止後已修改有關的詳情,則控方可提出及反駁證據:《裁判官條例》(第227章)第 27(3)(e)條;《防止賄賂條例》(第201章) 第 32(3)條。另稱「答覆證據」。
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更新时间:2025/4/5 11:32:42