| 单词 | Satisfaction of legacies by portions |
| 释义 | 以在生時的贈與財產抵銷遺贈 The equitable doctrine based on the presumption of satisfaction that where a parent testator executes a will leaving a child a certain amount and subsequently makes an inter vivos disposition to the child of the same amount, it is presumed the parent testator intended to displace the earlier legacy by the later disposition: Re Furness [1901] 2 Ch 346. For the doctrine to apply, the subsequent disposition must be in the nature of a portion and there must be no substantial difference between the gift and the legacy: for example Re Cameron (dec’d), Phillips v Cameron [1999] Ch 386. Also known as ‘equitable ademption’, or ‘ademption of the legacy in the will’. See also Satisfaction; Satisfaction of legacies by legacies; Satisfaction of portion debts by legacies. 衡平法上的原則：如父母立遺囑人簽立遺囑，留下若干款額給子女，而其後在世時對該子女作出相同款額的處置，則推定父母立遺囑人有意圖以較晚的處置取代較早的遺贈：Re Furness [1901] 2 Ch 346。為應用此原則，其後的處置必須有贈與財產的性質及饋贈和遺贈之間必須沒有實質的差異：例如Re Cameron (已去世), Phillips v Cameron [1999] Ch 386。另稱「衡平法上的遺贈撤回」，或「在遺囑的遺贈撤回」。另見 Satisfaction; Satisfaction of legacies by legacies; Satisfaction of portion debts by legacies。 |
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