| 单词 | Personal property |
| 释义 | 非土地財產 All forms of property, movable or immovable, corporeal or incorporeal, other than freehold estates and interests in land (which may include chattels affixed to land: So John v Lau Hon Man [1993] 2 HKC 356 (CA)) and its appurtenances. Moreover, by the equitable doctrine of conversion, equitable interests in land are sometimes treated as personal property, as, for example, where the land is held by trustees upon trust for sale: Malahon Credit Co Ltd v Siu Chun Wah Alice [1987] 2 HKC 79 (CA). In Hong Kong, there is no real significance in the distinction between personal and real (or freehold) property as practically there is no real property; all properties are personalty as there is no freehold. Personal property is divisible into two classes: chattels personal; and chattels real. Chattels personal have retained much of their former individuality; in particular, the rules which govern the acquisition and alienation inter vivos of chattels personal differ from those applicable to real property: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 20, Personal Property [295.001]. Also known as ‘Personalty’. See also Chattel personal; Chattel real; Chose in action; Chose in possession; Incorporeal hereditament; Leasehold; Real property. 所有形式的財產，包括可動產與不動產，有體產與無體， 但永久產業與土地權益 （可包括固定在土地的實產）：So John v Lau Hon Man [1993] 2 HKC 356（上訴法院））及其附屬物則。此外，在衡平法的財產轉換原則下，土地的衡平法權益有時視為非土地財產，由信託人以託管形式持有作售賣用途的土地便是例子之一：Malahon Credit Co Ltd v Siu Chun Wah Alice [1987] 2 HKC 79（上訴法院）。在香港，因為實際上差不多所有土地都是租借而非永久擁有的（聖約翰座堂除外），所以非土地財產和土地（或永久擁有的）財產之間的區分並沒有真正的意義。非土地財產可分為兩類：非土地實產和土地實產。非土地實產保留大部分原有的個體性，尤其是一些規管在世時買賣與轉讓非土地實產的規則，是有別於應用在土地實產的規則：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第20冊, 個人財產，第[295.001]段。土地實產是關於或具有土地財產的權益，例如土地的年期，是具有不動產的特質，致令該權益類似土地財產，但缺乏不肯定的土地限期：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第20冊, 個人財產，第[295.003]段。另稱「動產」。另見 Chattel personal; Chattel real; Chose in action; Chose in possession; Incorporeal hereditament; Leasehold; Real property。 |
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