| 单词 | Child abuse |
| 释义 | 虐待兒童 The assault or ill-treatment of a child. Criminal law - Generally, the assault or violation of a child would amount to offences in the same way an adult is assaulted or violated. Ill-treatment or neglect by those in charge of child or young person is an indictable offence: Offences Against the Person Ordinance (Cap 212) s 27(1). The term ‘ill-treatment’ is often taken to include conduct that amounts to psychological cruelty or minor assaults. Neglects mean ‘the want of reasonable care – that is the omission of such steps as a reasonable parent would take such as are usually taken in the ordinary experience of mankind’: R v Senior [1899] 1 QB 283, [1895-9] All ER Rep 511. See also Allegation; Assault; Child stealing; Emotional abuse; Ill-treatment; Neglect. Family law - Any act or omission that endangers or impairs a child’s physical, psychological, or emotional health and development. There are four types of abuse: physical abuses, gross neglect, sexual abuse and psychological abuse. For example, it is a criminal offence to have sexual intercourse with or to indecently assault girl under the age of 16 whether consent is given by that girl or not: Crimes Ordinance (Cap 200) ss 122-124. See also Child; Sexual abuse. 襲擊或虐待兒童。 刑法 - 一般來說，襲擊或暴力對待一名兒童，同樣構成襲擊或暴力對待成人的罪行。監管人虐待或忽略某兒童或年青人，即屬犯可循公訴程序審訊的罪行：《侵害人身罪條例》（第212章）第27(1)條。「虐待」一詞常包括構成心理上的殘暴或輕微襲擊的行為。忽略指「欠缺合理照顧，即不履行一名合理父母應採取的步驟，例如人類正常的經驗會採取的步驟」：R v Senior [1899] 1 QB 283, [1895-9] All ER Rep 511。另見 Allegation; Assault; Child stealing; Emotional abuse; Ill-treatment; Neglect。 家庭法 - 危害或損害兒童身心與情緒的健康和發展的任何行為或不行為。法律上有4種虐待兒童行為：身體上的虐待、嚴重疏忽、性虐待及心理虐待。舉例說，與未足16歲少女發生性行為，或猥褻侵犯未足16歲少女，不論有沒有該少女同意，均屬刑事罪行：《刑事罪行條例》（第200章）第122至124條。另見 Child; Sexual abuse。 |
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