| 单词 | Party to crime |
| 释义 | 參與犯罪人 A person who participates in a crime. A person may participate in a crime in two ways: by personally committing the actus reus or part of the actus reus (the ‘principal offender’); or by participating in the principal’s crime by instigating, encouraging, or assisting the principal to commit this crime (the ‘accessory’). An accomplice is guilty and is liable to the offence as a principal offender: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 89; Wong Hoi v R [1966] HKLR 386; R v Mok Wei-Tak [1986] HKLR 1054. Evidence given by an accomplice is subject to close scrutiny by court and accomplice warning is necessary: R v Chan Shuet Fun [1995] 1 HKC 360; S-J v Lee Wai Man [1999] 4 HKC 499; HKSAR v Fun Tsz Yin Benny & Anor [2002] 2 HKC 406. See also Accessory; Actus reus; Aid and abet; Complicity; Particeps criminis; Principal in the second degree; Secondary participant. 參與犯罪的人。 任何人可透過兩種途徑參與犯罪：該人本身的行為屬於犯罪行為或部分為犯罪行為(「主犯」)；或透過唆使、鼓勵或協助主犯犯罪的方式參與犯罪(「從犯」)。從犯與主犯同屬有罪，並須就有關罪行承擔責任：《刑事訴訟程序條例》(第221章)第89條、R v Wong Hoi [1966] HKLR 386和Mok Wei Tak v R [1986] HKLR 1054。由從犯提供的證據必須經法院徹底審查，方獲接納，而從犯亦須被警戒： R v Chan Shuet Fun [1995] 1 HKC 360、S-J v Lee Wai Man [1999] 4 HKC 499和HKSAR v Fun Tsz Yiu [2002] 2 HKC 406。另見 Accessory; Actus reus; Aid and abet; Complicity; Particeps criminis; Principal in the second degree; Secondary participant。 |
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