单词 | Pro rata freight |
释义 | 按比例運費 A method of calculating freight by reference to the extent to which the contract of carriage has been completed. Pro rata freight may be paid as a proportion of the agreed freight when the goods are delivered at a port short of the agreed port of discharge with the consent of the cargo owner. Pro rata freight is payable for short delivery at the agreed destination: Ritchie v Atkinson (1808) 10 East 295. However, the cargo owner can counterclaim for short delivery not caused by excepted perils: Amoco Oil Co v Parpada Shipping Co Ltd, The George S [1898] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 369. Pro rata freight is payable for delivery short of destination only if the cargo owner has expressly or impliedly agreed to pay pro rata freight: Cutter v Powell (1795) 6 Term Rep 320; Appleby v Myers (1867) LR 2 CP 651. See also Contract of carriage; Freight; Owner. 參考(租船合約/租賃合約) 已完成的情度來計算運費 的方法。如在貨物物主的同意下, 把貨物運送到非協議的卸貨港口, 可繳付按比例運費作為協議運費的一部分。應繳付因交貨達不到目的地的按比例運費 : Ritchie v Atkinson (1808) 10 East 295。但貨物物主可提出交貨達不到目的地並非由 屬於例外的嚴重危險引起的反申索: Amoco Oil Co v Parpada Shipping Co Ltd, The George S [1898] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 369。只在貨物物主已明示或暗示同意繳付按比例運費的情況下, 應繳付因交貨達不到目的地的按比例運費: Cutter v Powell (1795) 6 TR 320; Appleby v Myers (1867) LR 2 CP 651。另見 Contract of carriage; Freight; Owner。 |
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