单词 | Instrument under hand |
释义 | 經簽署的文書 A document in writing that creates or affects legal or equitable rights or liabilities and that is authenticated by the signature of the maker of the document: A-G v Wang Chong Construction Co Ltd [1991] 2 HKC 30 (CA). Its execution takes place when it is signed: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 24, Taxation and Revenue [370.375]. Instrument under hand includes a written contract, and it is distinct from an ‘instrument under seal’, in which it is not sealed; it is also distinct from a deed, in which it need not meet the formal requirements of a deed. An instrument that fails as a deed may nevertheless be a valid instrument under hand: Windsor Refrigerator Co Ltd v Branch Nominees Ltd [1960] 2 All ER 568, [1961] Ch 88. See also Contract; Deed; Execution; Instrument; Instrument in writing; Instrument under seal; Simple contract; Writing. 此等書面文件設定或影響法律上或衡平法的權利或債務,並以文件設定者的簽署認證:A-G v Wang Chong Construction Co Ltd [1991] 2 HKC 30(上訴法院)。此等文書在簽署時獲執行:Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第24冊,稅收與稅務,第[370.375]段。包括書面合約;並無蓋章,有別於「經蓋章的文書」;並無須符合契據的形式上的規定,有別於契據。任何不能作為契據的文書,仍可能作為有效的「經簽署的文書」:Windsor Refrigerator Co Ltd v Branch Nominees Ltd [1960] 2 All ER 568,[1961] Ch 88。另見 Contract; Deed; Execution; Instrument; Instrument in writing; Instrument under seal; Simple contract; Writing。 |
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