法律英语词汇“Contingent remainder”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Contingent remainder
释义	或有剩餘權益 In property law, a limitation on an estate whereby it only vests an interest upon the happening of some event or condition which may or may not take place until some time after the preceding estate. A contingent remainder of a freehold estate had to vest during the continuance of a prior particular estate, or at the precise moment when the estate determined, otherwise, it will fail. Statutory enactment now allows contingent remainders to create an equitable interest which is as effective as if they had been created as a legal interest as by a shifting use (an existing use which ‘shifts’ from one person to another on the happening of some event) or by an executory devise. Partly as the result of the foregoing, ‘contingent remainder’ is frequently referred to as a ‘remainder subject to a condition precedent’. See also Condition precedent; Remainder; Reversion; Vested interest. 財產法中對業權的限制，即只直到在先產業權結束以後，且某些事件或條件發生後，業權權益才歸屬，而該些事件或條件是可能發生或可能不發生的。永久業權的或有剩餘權益，必須在先前的特定業權持續有效時歸屬，或恰恰在業權終結那個時刻歸屬，否則屬失效。現今的法定法則允許或有剩餘權益產生衡平法權益，權益的效力，就如通過轉移使用（在某一事件發生後，現有使用由一人向另一人轉移）或未來有效的不動產權益的遺贈，所產生的法定權益。在某種程度上，因為前述所引起的後果，「或有剩餘權益」經常被稱為「繫於在前條件發生之剩餘權益」。另見 Condition precedent; Remainder; Reversion; Vested interest。
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