| 单词 | Commercial law |
| 释义 | 商法 Traditionally, that area of the law which deals with activities related to the supply of goods and services in the course of trade. There is no consistent approach to what constitutes ‘commercial law’, but it can embrace, though is not limited to, the law merchant (as now exemplified, inter alia, by the Sale of Goods Ordinance (Cap 26)), personal property, contract law, agency, aspects of property law, negotiable instruments (the Bills of Exchange Ordinance (Cap 19)), company and partnership law (Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) and Partnership Ordinance (Cap 38)), banking (Banking Ordinance (Cap 155)), international sales and international trade, and commercial credit. Under English law, no comprehensive delineation exists of the multiple facets of commercial law, as contrasted with the United States which since 1952, has continually updated its Uniform Commercial Code applicable in most states. 傳統上，指處理貿易過程中與貨物和服務供應相關的活動的法律領域。對於什麼構成商法並無一致看法，但它包括但不限於，商人法（除其他外，可以《貨品售賣條例》（第26章）舉例），個人財產，合約法，代理，財產法的一些方面，可流轉票據（《匯票條例》（第19章）），公司和合夥企業法（《公司條例》（第32章）和《合夥條例》（第38章）），銀行業（《銀行業條例》（第155章）），國際銷售和國際貿易和商業信用。在英國法上，並不存在對商法的各個方面的全面的描述，相反，美國自1952年起，已經持續地更新可以適用於大多數州的《統一商法典》。 |
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