| 单词 | Conciliation |
| 释义 | 調解／當庭和解 1. A method of alternative dispute resolution in which a third party attempts to facilitate an agreed resolution of a dispute in accordance with relevant legal principles. In Hong Kong, conciliation is distinguished from mediation in terms of the conciliator’s input to the substance of the agreement. 2. A discussion or action initiated or undertaken by a public officer, who has been authorised by the Commissioner for Labour, for the purpose of reaching a settlement of claim: Labour Tribunal Ordinance (Cap 25) s 2. 3. A discussion or action initiated or undertaken by a conciliation officer to assist the parties to a trade dispute to reach a settlement of the trade dispute: Labour Relations Ordinance (Cap 55) s 2. 4. International mandatory conciliation under the Convention on a Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences (Chapter VI) signed at Geneva on 6 April 1974: Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences) Ordinance (Cap 482) s 2(1). Conciliation proceedings relating to a dispute are instituted when a party to the dispute requests that it be referred to conciliation and are completed when the conciliators notify the parties of their recommendation: Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences) Ordinance (Cap 482) s 2(2). 5. A discussion or action initiated or undertaken by a public officer, who has been authorised by the Commissioner for Labour, for the purpose of reaching a settlement of a dispute in respect of which a claim may be brought before the Minor Employment Claims Adjudication Board: Minor Employment Claims Adjudication Board Ordinance (Cap 453) s 2. See also Alternative dispute resolution; Arbitration; Mediation. Family law - A process by which parties to a marriage or to a family law conflict are encouraged to resolve matters in dispute by discussion and negotiation rather than litigation. See also Counselling. Industrial law - A method of alternative dispute resolution in which a third party attempts to facilitate an agreed resolution of a dispute in accordance with relevant legal principles. The neutral third party can be a court counsellor or registrar. Conciliation may be voluntary or court ordered. The term is sometimes used interchangeably with mediation. Mediation is mandatorily brought to the attention of the parties to a marriage, so that in case they both consent and are within cases suitable for mediation, a mediator may be appointed to solve their conflict by mediation before litigation: High Court Practice Direction 15.10. See also Alternative dispute resolution; Arbitration; Mediation. 1. 一種訴訟以外的爭議處理，即第三者試圖根據有關法律原則，促進達成解決爭議的決議。在香港，調解與調停不同，其分別在調解人士對實質協議的投入。 2. 由經勞工處處長授權的公職人員，為申索達成和解，而發起或承擔進行的商議或行動：《勞資審裁條例》（第25章）第2條。 3. 調解人員為協助商貿爭議各方以達成和解，而發起或承擔進行的商議或行動:《勞資關係條例》（第55章）第2條。 4. 根據一九七四年四月六日在日內瓦簽訂的《聯合國班輪公會行動守則公約》(第六章) 的一強制性的國際調解：《商船（班輪公會）條例》（第482章）第2(1)條。爭議一方請求把爭議提交調解時，有關爭議的調解程序正式提起，調解程序在調解員通知各方其建議時完成：《商船（班輪公會）條例》（第482章）第2(2)條。 5. 由經勞工處處長授權的公職人員，為可能被帶到小額薪酬索償仲裁處前的，就一爭議的申索達成和解，而發起或承擔進行的商議或行動：《小額薪酬索償仲裁處條例》（第453章）第2條。另見 Alternative dispute resolution; Arbitration; Mediation。 家庭法 - 鼓勵婚姻雙方或涉及家庭法衝突的各方，就有關爭議事宜的解決，最好不是進行訴訟，而是進行商討及談判的一個程序。另見 Counselling。 工業法 - 一種訴訟以外的爭議處理，即第三者試圖根據有關法律原則，為解決爭議促進決議的達成。中立的第三者可以是司法常務主任或是法院律師。調解可以是自願的或由法院指令。調解此詞有時與調停交替使用。調停必須為婚姻雙方所知悉，以便在雙方同意時，而個案又適合調停的情形下，委派調停員，在訴訟前通過調停解決衝突：《高等法院實務指示》第15.10條。另見 Alternative dispute resolution; Arbitration; Mediation。n. |
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