| 单词 | Criminal negligence |
| 释义 | 刑事疏忽 Negligence which, in the opinion of a jury, goes beyond a mere matter of compensation between subjects and shows such disregard for the life and safety of others as to amount to a crime against the state and conduct deserving punishment: R v Bateman [1925] 19 Cr App Rep 8. Simple lack of care such as will constitute civil liability is not enough. In fact, this standard is rare in indictable offences, but it occurs in the common law offence of manslaughter, but punishable by the Offences Against the Person Ordinance (Cap 212) s 7. The offence of manslaughter which can be committed with the mens rea of ‘gross negligence’: R v Adomako [1995] 1 AC 171 (HL). A very high degree of negligence is required to be established such that practically all the epithets of ‘recklessness’ would cover the case: Andrews v DPP [1937] 2 All ER 552, AC 576. See also Crime; Manslaughter; Negligence. 陪審員認為超出只是市民之間的賠償，而顯示漠視他人生命安全的疏忽，等同對國家的犯罪行為值得懲處的疏忽行為: R v Bateman [1925] 19 Cr App Rep 8。只是不小心以致構成民事疏忽並不足以構成刑事疏忽。事實上，判別的標準在可公訴罪行中罕見，但在普通法的誤殺罪中採用，按《侵害人身罪條例》（第212章）第7條懲處。誤殺罪的犯罪意圖可以是嚴重疏忽：R v Adomako [1995] 1 AC 171 （上議院）。疏忽程度必須極高包括各式的罔顧後果行為：Andrews v DPP [1937] 2 All ER 552, AC 576。另見 Crime; Manslaughter; Negligence。 |
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