| 单词 | Recognition |
| 释义 | 認可 In public international law a unilateral political act by a state acknowledging and confirming a specific legal situation or consequence, such as the emergence of a new state or government. No entity can claim to be recognised as a matter of right; nor is there a duty to recognise. There are two theories of the effect of recognition: constitutive and declaratory. Recognition may be de facto, de jure, express or implied. Although a political act, recognition entails legal consequences. There is no fixed method of seeking and granting recognition. See also De facto recognition；De jure recognition. 在國際公法，由國家確認及肯定某一指明的法律情況或後果的單邊政治行為，例如出現新國家或新政府。沒有單位可以權利宣稱被確認；也沒有責任確認。有兩種認可效力的理論：結構性的和屬宣布性質的。認可可以是事實上的、在法律上的、明示的或暗示的。儘管屬政治行為，認可可導致法律後果。沒有謀求或授予認可的固定方法。另見 De facto recognition；De jure recognition。n. |
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