单词 | Replevin |
释义 | 發還扣押物 A common law remedy by which a person deprived of the possession of his or her goods or property may recover them from another who is unlawfully detaining them. In an action of replevin either party may on succeeding obtain damages, and where the plaintiff succeeds the damages for the initial wrongful seizure, together with any special damage laid, may be recovered as in trespass; this recovery will therefore bar any further action in trespass for the wrongful taking: Gibbs v Cruikshank (1873) LR 8 CP 454. Damages may, it seems, be awarded for injury to a trader’s reputation caused by an illegal seizure of his goods under a false and pretended claim of right: Smith v Enright (1893) 63 LJQB 220 (DC). See also Distress; Possession. 普通法的補救:被剝奪財物管有權的人可向非法扣押的人追討有關的財物。在發還扣押物的訴訟,任何勝方可取得賠償,及如原告成功取得最初不當扣押的賠償,連同任何提交的特殊損害,則可如在侵犯行為的案件討回;此舉因此會阻止任何進一步不當取得的侵犯行為:Gibbs v Cruikshank (1873) LR 8 CP 454。在虛假及佯稱的權利申索下,買賣商被非法剝奪財物及引致名譽受損,則看來可授予賠償給有關的買賣商:Smith v Enright (1893) 63 LJQB 220 (英國地方法院)。另見 Distress; Possession。n. |
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