| 单词 | Reputation |
| 释义 | 名譽 What other people think of a person. Reputation is to be distinguished from character, which refers to a person’s actual traits: Plato Films Ltd v Speidel [1961] AC 1090, [1961] 1 All ER 876 (HL). The aim of defamation law is to protect a person’s reputation. A person’s reputation is not confined to his general character and standing but extends to his trade, business or profession, and words will be defamatory if they impute lack of qualification, knowledge, skill, capacity, judgement or efficiency in the conduct of his trade, business or professional activity: Drummond-Jackson v British Medical Assn [1970] 1 All ER 1094, 1 WLR 688 (CA). A person is entitled to sue for defamatory statements which damaged his reputation: Ratcliffe v Evans [1892] 2 QB 524. In evidence law, reputation must be treated as a fact, and not as a statement or multiplicity of statements dealing with the matter reputed: Evidence Ordinance (Cap 8) s 54(3)(b). See also Defamation. 他人對一人的想法。名譽有別於指人實際上特質的品格：Plato Films Ltd v Speidel [1961] AC 1090, [1961] 1 All ER 876（上議院）。誹謗法的目的在於保障人的名譽。人的名譽並不限於一般的品格及地位，但引伸至人的貿易，業務或專業，如有關的字句意指在其貿易，業務或專業活動的行為缺乏資格、知識、技能、身分、判斷力或效率，即屬誹謗：Drummond-Jackson v British Medical Assn [1970] 1 All ER 1094, 1 WLR 688 （英國上訴法院）。人享有就損害其名譽的誹謗陳述有起訴的權利：Ratcliffe v Evans [1892] 2 QB 524。在證據法，必須視名譽為事實，而非處理據稱事宜的陳述或繁多而重覆的陳述： 《證據條例》（第8章）第54(3)(b)條。另見 Defamation。n. |
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