| 单词 | Incitement |
| 释义 | 煽惑 The act of persuading or encouraging another to commit an act which would constitute a crime if done by that other: R v Curr [1967] 1 All ER 478, 51 Cr App Rep 113, [1968] 2 QB 944 (CA). Incitement is a common law offence: R v Higgins (1801) 2 East 5. The offence is committed even if the crime is not carried out or attempted: R v Higgins, supra. For an incitement to be complete, there must be some form of actual communication with the person whom it is intended to incite: R v Cope (1921) 16 Cr App Rep 77 (CA). It is a statutory offence for a person to incite others to act in a disorderly manner at any public gathering for the purpose of preventing the transaction of the business for which the public gathering was called together: Public Order Ordinance (Cap 245) s 17B. Incitement may occur as a result of threats or pressure as well as by persuasion and may be express or implied: R v Lee Chiu Yan (HCMA 672/93, unreported). A person can be guilty of incitement of a person, to incite a further person, to commit a crime provided the further person, in fact exists: R v Kong Yue Kwai [1996] 4 HKC 709 (CA). It is also incitement to incite another to conspire to pervert the course of justice: Mak Sun Kwong v R [1980] HKC 88, HKLR 466 (CA). See also Inchoate offence; Murder. 慫恿或鼓勵另一人作出某項行為，該項行為如由該人作出，會構成罪行：R v Curr [1967] 1 All ER 478, 51 Cr App Rep 113, [1968] 2 QB 94（英國上訴法院）。煽惑是普通法罪行：R v Higgins(1801) 2 East 5。即使沒有完成或企圖完成有關罪行，仍構成煽惑：R v Higgins, 見上文。必須與其意圖煽惑的人有某種實際的通訊才構成煽惑：R v Cope(1921) 16 Cr App Rep 77（英國上訴法院）。任何人在為某事情而召開的公眾聚集中煽惑他人作出擾亂秩序行為，以阻止處理該事情，即屬犯法定罪行：《公安條例》（第245章）第17B條。煽惑可因威脅、壓力或慫恿而引致，亦可以明示或默示的方式作出：R v Lee Chiu Yan（高院裁判法院上訴1993年第672號，未經彙報）。某人可煽動他人以煽動另一人犯罪，如該另一人是實際上存在的，則該人可被裁定犯煽惑罪：R v Kong Yue Kwai [1996] 4 HKC 709（上訴法院）。煽動他人串謀破壞司法公正亦屬煽惑：Mak Sun Kwong v R [1980] HKC 88，HKLR 466（上訴法院）。另見 Inchoate offence; Murder。n. |
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