| 单词 | Gratuitous bailment |
| 释义 | 無償委託保管 Bailment in gratuitous nature does not involve reward or valuable consideration and which either is wholly for benefit of the bailor. If a chattel which is simply kept gratuitously by the bailee for the bailor and dispute arises as to the loss of the chattel, the bailee carries the onus to prove that he is not liable by showing either the chattel has already been returned to the bailor or it has been lost without negligence of the bailee: Nguyen Trong Son v Director of Legal Aid (LAA 20/99, unreported). When the bailee receives the benefit of the bailment, it owes a higher standard of care than when the bailment is gratuitous: Coggs v Bernard (1703) 92 ER 107, 2 Ld Raym 909. See also Bailment; Contractual bailment. 無償性質的委託保管不涉及任何報酬或有值代價，完全是為了使委託保管人受益而作出。凡受託保管人僅為委託保管人保償地保管某項實產，但因該項實產遺失而產生爭議，則受託保管人有舉證責任，須證明由於該項實產已歸還予委託保管人，或該項項實產是沒有在其疏忽導致的情況下遺失的，因而該受託保管人無須負有法律責任：Nguyen Trong Son v Director of Legal Aid（法律援助訴訟1999年第20號，未經彙報）。如受託保管人收取該項委託保管的利益，則比無償委託保管有更高的謹慎標準：Coggs v Bernard (1703) 2 Ld Raym 909, 92 ER 107。另見 Bailment; Contractual bailment。 |
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