| 单词 | Actual fraud |
| 释义 | 實際欺詐 At common law, deceit with an intention to deceive or reckless indifference as to the truth or falsity of a representation: Derry v Peek (1889) 14 App Cas 337 (HL). Mere carelessness will not constitute fraud at law: Angus v Clifford [1891] 2 Ch 449 (CA). The motive or object of the person making the representation is irrelevant: Edgington v Fitzmaurice (1885) 29 Ch D 459 (CA). Actual fraud is distinguished from equitable fraud, which focuses on the conscience and motives of the party. See also Conscience; Equitable fraud; Fraud. 在普通法下，有欺騙意圖的欺騙行為，或妄顧陳述的真確或虛假：Derry v Peek (1889) 14 App Cas 337。純粹疏忽在法律上並不構成欺詐：Angus v Clifford [1891] 2 Ch 449。作出陳述的人的動機或目的並不相干：Edgington v Fitzmaurice (1885) 29 Ch D 459。實際欺詐與衡平法欺詐不同，後者針對良心及動機。另見 Conscience; Equitable fraud; Fraud。 |
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