| 单词 | Limited company |
| 释义 | 有限公司 A company limited either by shares or by guarantee, or limited by shares and guarantee. A company limited by shares is a company having, or deemed to have by containing a condition stating that the liability of its members is limited, the liability of its members limited to the amount unpaid on the shares respectively held by the members. A company limited by guarantee is a company having the liability of its members limited by the memorandum to such amount as the members may respectively thereby undertake to contribute to the assets of the company in the event of its being wound up: Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) ss 4(2), (3). The memorandum of every company limited by shares or by guarantee must state the name of the company and if the name is in English with ‘Limited’ as the last word of the name: s 5(1). The memorandum of a company limited by shares or by guarantee must also state that the liability of its members is limited: s 5(2). On the winding up of the company, members are primarily liable to pay any part of the shares which has not been paid: s 170. See also Limited partnership. 股份有限公司或擔保有限公司，或受股份與擔保限制的公司。股份有限公司是指公司成員的法律責任，或被當作負有的法律責任，包含指出其成員的法律責任屬有限的條件，限於各成員所分別持有的股份的未繳款額。擔保有限公司是指公司成員的法律責任，根據章程大綱，限於各成員藉章程大綱承諾在公司一旦清盤時所分別分擔提供的公司資產的款額：《公司條例》（第32章）第4條(2)、(3)。每間股份有限公司或擔保有限公司的章程大綱須述明公司的名稱，如該名稱是英文名稱，則該名稱的最後一個字須為‘Limited’：第5條(1)。股份有限公司或擔保有限公司的章程大綱，亦須述明公司成員的法律責任是有限的：第5條(2)。在有限公司清盤時，成員主要須負有繳付未被清還股份部分的責任。另見 Limited partnership。 |
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