| 单词 | Miscarriage of justice |
| 释义 | 審判不公 1.A departure from the rules which permeated judicial procedure as to make that which happened not in the proper sense judicial procedure: Sky Heart Ltd v Lee Hysan Co Ltd [1977] 1 HKC 18, 1 HKLRD 100 (CFA). What will constitute a miscarriage of justice may vary not only in relation to the particular facts but also with regard to the jurisdiction which has been invoked by the proceedings in question. The failure by the trial judge to deliver his judgment within or reasonable time might constitute a miscarriage of justice: Bishopsgate Investment Management Ltd (In Liq) v Maxwell (No 2) [1993] BCLC 814, BCC 120. 2. In criminal proceedings, there is miscarriage of justice where an accused person has lost a chance which was fairly open of being acquitted by reason of a failure to apply the rules of evidence, procedure, and the relevant law: Yuen Kwai choi v HKSAR (FACC 6/2002, unreported). It can occur as a result of misdirection or non-direction by the trial judge: Tang Siu Man v HKSAR [1998] 1 HKC 371 (CFA). In criminal appeal, the court may dismiss the appeal if it considers that no miscarriage of justice has actually occurred, notwithstanding that the point raised in the appeal might be decided in favour of the appellant: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 83(1). See also Criminal justice system; Misdirection by trial judge; Proviso; Summing up. 1. 指偏離滲入司法程序的規則，以導致在不正當的情況下作出不當的司法程序：Sky Heart Ltd v Lee Hysan Co Ltd [1977] 1 HKC 18, 1 HKLRD 100 （終審法院）。審判不公的構成不但是因應有關特定的事實而更改，亦與被受質疑的程序援引的司法管轄權有關。主審法官如未能在特定的時間內或合理的時間內宣告裁決，則可構成審判不公：Bishopsgate Investment Management Ltd (In Liq) v Maxwell (No 2) [1993] BCLC 814, BCC 120。 2. 就刑事法律程序而言，當被控人損失因無法引用證據規則、程序及有關法律以獲判無罪的機會，即構成審判不公：Yuen Kwai choi v HKSAR（終院刑事上訴2002年第6號，未經彙報）。此可因主審法官所給予的指示有錯誤或有遺漏而發生：Tang Siu Man v HKSAR [1998] 1 HKC 371 （終審法院）。就刑事上訴而言，如上訴法庭認為實際上並無司法不公，則即使上訴法庭認為就上訴中所提出的論點或會作出對上訴人有利的決定，上訴法庭仍可駁回上訴：《刑事訴訟程序條例》(第221章)第83(1)條。另見 Criminal justice system; Misdirection by trial judge; Proviso; Summing up。 |
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