| 单词 | Partition |
| 释义 | 分劃 The destruction of the unity of possession. It occurs where the co-owned property, whether held jointly or in common, is physically divided between co-owners so that each co-owner becomes a sole owner of part of the property: Nield, Hong Kong Land Law (2nd Ed, Longman) ch 10 pp 258-9. Division of land, tenements to and hereditament’s belonging to co-owners and the allotment among them of the parts so as to put an end to community of ownership and to community of ownership between some or all of them: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 17, Land [230.0817]. Partition may occur by agreement if all parties are sui juris or have power conferred on them by law or by act of a predecessor in title. To be effective at law the partition agreement must be made by deed: Conveyancing and Property Ordinance (Cap 219) s 4(1). In default of agreement any co-owner can commence a partition action and the court could order a partition or could order a sale of the land in lieu of partition under the Partition Ordinance (Cap 352): Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 17, Land [230.0821]. The court, when deciding what order is appropriate, can direct enquiries to be taken. However, these enquiries must be directed before and not at the time the order is made for the power springs from the court’s inherent jurisdiction and not from the Ordinance itself: Riseway Investment Ltd v Wong Kwok Chiang & Anor [1995] 2 HKC 25. See also Joint tenancy; Tenancy in common. 毀滅合一的管有權。共同擁有的物業，不管是以聯權共有或分權共有形式持有，實際被分割給每位共同擁有人，以至另每一共同擁有人成為物業的某部分的獨一擁有人：Nield: Hong Kong Land Law（第2版）第10章第258-259頁。分配土地，出租共有人的土地或屬於共有人的可繼承財產，及分配其部份予所有共有人以令結束共同的擁有權及結束部分或全部的共同擁有權：Halsbury’s Law of Hong Kong, 第17冊，土地，第[230.0817]段。如協議的各方全是有行為能力的人或法律授于他們權力，訂立協議或藉著所有權前任人的作為可產生分劃。為使分劃在法律生效，分劃合約一定要以契據形式訂立：《物業轉易及財產條例》（第219章）第4(1)條。如無任何協議，任何共同擁有人可進行法律訴訟要求法庭作出分劃，根據法例，法庭可頒佈命令將土地分劃或將土地售賣以代替分劃《分劃條例》（第352章）：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong 第17章，土地，第[230.0821]段。法庭在決定作出任何合適的命令之同時，亦可作出指示要求須要作進一步查詢。但查詢指示須在命令頒佈前發出而不可在命令頒佈後發出，因該權力是由法庭固有的司法管轄權所賦予而來而並不是由條例所賦予而來：Riseway Investment Ltd v Wong Kwok Chiang & Anor [1995] 2 HKC 25。另見 Joint tenancy; Tenancy in common。n. |
| 随便看 |
|
法律词典收录了8080条英汉双解法律词条，基本涵盖了常用法律英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法，是法律学习的有利工具。