| 单词 | Honorary consul |
| 释义 | 名譽領事 A resident citizen of a host state who administers the daily functions of a consulate together with his or her own private business. Except in relation to arrest and detention, an honorary consul enjoys the same freedom of communication and movement, and the same degree of judicial immunity as a career consul. There is an exemption from income tax on official remuneration, and some listed official goods are not subject to custom duties. Honorary consular archives, if maintained separately from other papers, are inviolable. The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 1963 applies to the Hong Kong SAR and prevails over the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China concerning Consular Privileges and Immunities (which provides that appointments of consular officers from amongst persons of Chinese or third-state nationality or nationals of the sending state with permanent residence in the People’s Republic of China require the consent of the competent authorities of the People’s Republic of China). The latter is a national law applicable to the Hong Kong SAR by virtue of its inclusion in Annex III of the Basic Law and promulgation under Promulgation of National Laws (No 2) 1997 (LN 386/1997). Families of honorary consuls enjoy no privileges and their premises are not inviolable: Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 1963 art 5. See also Consul; Consular immunity. 管理領事館日常職務及其私人業務的東道國居民。除有關逮捕和羈留外，名譽領事享有與領事相同的通訊及行動自由，以及相同程度的司法豁免權。官方薪酬可獲豁免入息稅，此外，若干列明的官方物品無須提交關稅。與其他文件分開備存的名譽領事檔案是不得侵犯的。《1963維也納領事關係公約》適用於香港特別行政區，及凌駕於《中華人民共和國領事特權與豁免條例》（規定委任中國藉人士或第三國國藉人士或派遣國國民在中華人民共和國作為永久居民的領事人員，須得到中華人民共和國的有關當局同意）。後者是憑藉《基本法》附件三收納及根據《1997年全國性法律公布》（第2號）(LN 386/1997)公布而適用於香港特別行政區的全國性法律。名譽領事的家眷沒有特權，他們的處所亦非不可侵犯的：《1963維也納領事關係公約》第5條。另見 Consul; Consular immunity。 |
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