| 单词 | Central bank |
| 释义 | 中央銀行 An institution established by a government for the purposes of acting as one or more of the following: the institution responsible for the formation and implementation of monetary policies, that is, managing the supply of credit and money (issuance of notes and minting of coins) and determining market interest rates; manager of the government’s foreign reserves and debts; the institution responsible for the management of payment systems; lender of last resort; the institution responsible for the supervision of the commercial banks and other financial institutions operating within its jurisdiction; the institution responsible for the maintenance of the stability of the financial system; promoter of the development of the financial markets; banker for, and financial adviser to, the government; banker for the commercial banks and other financial institutions by maintaining accounts with the same; and administrator of foreign exchange rate. In Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority carries out all but the last three of the functions set out above. 政府設立的機關，目的是要署理為下列其中一個或多個職務：負責制定和執行金融政策的機關，即管理信貸的提供和貨幣（印發鈔票和鑄造錢幣），及釐定市場利率；政府外匯和債務的管理人；負責管理付款制度的機關；最後放債人；負責監管在其監管範圍內運作的商營銀行和其他財務機構的機關；維持金融體制穩定的機關；促進金融市場發展的機關；作為政府的銀行和金融顧問的機關；透過為商營銀行和財務機構開立帳戶，而作為該等銀行和財務機構的銀行的機關；外匯利率的管理人。在香港，除上述後三項功能外，香港金融管理局執行所有功能。 |
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