| 单词 | Pre-contract dealings |
| 释义 | 合約前交易 Dealing of the parties before the contract was formed. Where the agreement is not wholly in writing, its terms may depend wholly or in part upon conversations and dealings between the parties. Generally where there is a dispute as to the meaning of the words in the contract, the court is entitled to consider the surround facts of the contract: Shore v Wilson (1842) 9 Cl & Fin 355. Where there has been no frequent dealings it is not sufficient to constitute a course of dealing as to incorporate term in previous written contracts into subsequent oral contract: Victoria Fur Traders Ltd v Roadline (UK) Ltd [1981] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 570 (three or four transactions only over five years). See also Building contract; Pre-contract work. 當事人在合約前的交易。凡協議不是全部以書面方式訂立﹐其條款可全部或部分視乎當事人之間的對話和交易。一般而言﹐如有有關合約字句的意思引起紛爭﹐法庭有權考慮合約外圍的事實﹕ Shore v Wilson (1842) 9 Cl & Fin 355。 如未有經常貿易﹐ 一次的交易過程不足以使先前書面合約的條款修納為其後的口頭合約: Victoria Fur Traders Ltd v Roadline (UK) Ltd [1981] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 578(在五年間僅有三或四次交易 )。另見 Building contract; Pre-contract work。 |
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