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单词 Advance freight
释义 預付運費
Abbr – Adv Frt, AF Freight payable in advance. At common law there is a strong presumption that freight is payable when the cargo is delivered at the agreed destination: for example Mashiter v Buller (1807) 1 Camp 84. A contract of affreightment may, however, provide that freight is payable or deemed earned upon the occurrence of an event, such as the signing of bills of lading. At common law, once advance freight has been paid, it is not recoverable even though the cargo in respect of which freight was paid is lost during the subsequent voyage: The Lorna I [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 373 per Sir John Donaldson MR. Such common law position is usually reinforced by an express provision to that effect in the contract of affreightment. See also Bill of lading; Carrier; Consignment; Contract of carriage; Freight; Insurable interest; Shipping note.
縮寫 - Adv Frt, AF  預先應支付的運費。在普通法上,有一有力的推定,指出運費應當在貨物送抵已議定的目的地時支付:例如,Mashiter v Buller (1807) 1 Camp 84。但租船貨運合約可規定運費在某事件發生時支付或當作已收取,例如當簽署提單時。在普通法上,一旦預付運費已付便不可予追回,即使在該運費所涉的貨物在其後的航程中遺失:The Lorna I [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 373 per Sir John Donaldson MR。租船貨運合約中的明示條款通常進一步證實該等普通法立場。另見 Bill of lading; Carrier; Consignment; Contract of carriage; Freight; Insurable interest; Shipping note。
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