| 单词 | Contiguous zone |
| 释义 | 毗連區 A strip of coastal water immediately adjacent to the territorial sea of a coastal state. The contiguous zone starts at 12 nautical miles from the baseline used for measuring the territorial sea, and extends to 24 nautical miles from the same baseline. The first 12 nautical miles of a coastal state’s marine jurisdiction is the territorial sea. The next 12 miles is the contiguous zone, which overlaps with the exclusive economic zone. Also known as ‘adjacent zone’. The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone arts 3, 4, applies to Hong Kong by virtue of the Basic Law art 18; United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 art 33(2). See also Exclusive economic zone; Territorial sea. 沿海國家緊鄰領海的一帶海域。毗鄰區從用以測量領海寬度的基線外12海裏起算，延伸至同一基線外24海裏。沿海國家海上主權的第一個12海裏是領海。接下來的12海裏是毗連區，與專屬經濟區重疊。毗連區又稱「毗鄰區」。《中華人民共和國領海及毗連區法》第3及4條，通過《香港基本法》第18條適用於香港地區；《1982年聯合國海洋法公約》第33(2)條。 |
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