| 单词 | Corporate defence |
| 释义 | 法團抗辯 A justification which excuses a person from liability for committing a corporate offence. If expressly provided, a defence exists when an accused may prove that he or she has a reasonable excuse or acting with due diligence: R v Mulitex (Exports) Ltd [1996] 4 JLC 422. The defence of mistake of fact is available to a charge of improperly using position: Chew v R (1992) 173 CLR 626. Absence of dishonesty may constitute a defence in respect of allegation under fraudulent trading: Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) s 275. See also Corporate offence. 意指個人可為所干犯的法團罪行免除承擔法律責任的合理理由。如果有明文規定，祇要被告人能證明他或她有合理理由或曾作出應盡的努力行事，那便是抗辯理由：R v Mulitex (Exports) Ltd [1996] 4 JLC 422。對於不當使用職位權力的控罪，可以提出事實方面的錯誤作為抗辯理由：Chew v R (1992) 173 CLR 626。對於有關欺詐營商的指稱，事情並無不忠實行為這一點，是可以構成抗辯的：《公司條例》（第32章）第275條。另見 Corporate offence。 |
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