| 单词 | De facto recognition |
| 释义 | 事實承認 Provisional recognition by a state that a government which has come to power by unconstitutional means has effective control over a given territory. De facto recognition is given when there is some doubt as to the capacity of the new government to exercise authoritative control or to represent the state effectively in the international arena. Although such a government is denied diplomatic recognition, its authority is recognised as collective within the territory it controls. Thus the common law courts would not inquire into the validity of the acts of such a government on its own territory. Accordingly, the acts done by the former, yet de jure government as regards the part of the territory of the country it formerly controlled, but now under the control of the de facto government, are to be regarded as a mere nullity in that area: Civil Air Transport Inc v Chennault & Anor [1946-1972] HKC 18, (1950) 34 HKLR 386 (CA). It is contrasted with de jure recognition. See also De facto; De jure recognition; Recognition. 某國暫時承認某個以違反憲法手段獲得政權的政府在某給定的領域上擁有有效的控制權。如對該新政府在行使權威性控制的能力或在國際舞台上有效地代表該國的能力上存有若干疑問，則可給予事實承認。儘管此等政府不獲外交承認，但在其控制的領域內，該國的權威獲承認為集體的權威。普通法法院因而不會查訊該等政府在其本身領域上行事的有效性。因此，由先前法律承認的政府在其先前控制的國家領域部分的範圍內，但現於事實承認的政府的控制範圍下所作的行為，在該範圍內會被視為僅僅無效：Civil Air Transport Inc v Chennault & Anor [1946-1972] HKC 18，(1950) 34 HKLR 386 （上訴法庭）。與「法律上認可」對比。另見 De facto; De jure recognition; Recognition。 |
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