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单词 International Trade Organisation
释义 國際貿易組織
Abbr – ITO An abortive intergovernmental organisation created by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment held in Havana, Cuba in 1948. It was designed to arrest and reverse reliance on extreme national protectionism in the era prior to the 1939–45 war, which stunted the growth of world trade. The final Act of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, and the Havana Charter for the International Trade Organisation 1948 of the ITO was never ratified by the United States Senate. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947 was then conceived as an alternative interim measure to maximise world trade by minimising trade barriers. See also General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947; World Trade Organisation.
縮寫 - ITO。1948年在古巴哈瓦那召開的聯合國貿易和就業會議設立的已經失敗的政府間的組織。該組織最初旨在阻止和逆轉1939至1945年戰爭之前時期存在的阻礙世界貿易發展的極端國家保護主義。《聯合國貿易和就業會議的最後文件》和國際貿易組織的《國際貿易組織1948哈瓦那憲章》未被美國參議院批准。《關稅和貿易總協定1947》從而被考慮作為一項通過最小化貿易壁壘來最大化世界貿易的可替代的臨時性措施。另見 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947; World Trade Organisation。
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更新时间:2025/6/20 12:58:36