| 单词 | De jure recognition |
| 释义 | 法律承認 Complete recognition by a state of a government which has come to power by unconstitutional means. It implies total acceptance of the legal authority of the new government to act on behalf of the state. This form of recognition is normally given by engaging in diplomatic relations with the government or by entering into a treaty with it. The doctrine of retroactivity of recognition primarily operated to validate acts of a de facto government which has subsequently become the new de jure government, and not to invalidate the acts of the previous de jure government. However, the doctrine related to acts of a government which had already acquired jurisdiction through possession and could not include the actual act of taking of possession if that act be wrongful: Civil Air Transport Inc v Central Air Transport Corp [1946-1972] HKC 1, (1951) 35 HKLR 215 (PC). See also De facto recognition; De jure; Recognition. 某國完全承認某個以違反憲法的手段獲得政權的政府。即意味著完全接受該新政府代表其國家行事的合法權限。常見的法律承認授予方式包括與該新政府建立外交關係或簽署條約。追溯承認原則的運作基本上是使某事實承認的政府、但其後成為法律上承認的新政府的作為變成有效，而非使某個過往法律上承認的政府的作為無效。但此原則只適用於某個已透過管有而取得管轄權的政府的作為，而不可應用於取得管有的不當的實際作為：Civil Air Transport Inc v Central Air Transport Corp [1946-1972] HKC 1, (1951) 35 HKLR 215 （樞密院）。另見 De facto recognition; De jure; Recognition。 |
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