| 单词 | Reparation |
| 释义 | 補救 Making amends for injury or wrong done, often by the payment of compensation. Criminal law - See Compensation order. Foreign relations - The obligation of a state to compensate for an injury it has caused to another state or international organisation as a result of violating international law. Reparation is a separate obligation from the primary obligation not to commit any wrongful act: Chorzow Factory Case (Germany v Poland), Merits 1928 PCIJ ser A No 17; Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations Case 1949 ICJ 174. The aim of reparation is to restore the situation which would have prevailed in the absence of the wrongful act. It may take the form of restitution for property illegally taken, compensation, indemnity, and satisfaction. The International Court of Justice has jurisdiction over disputes concerning the nature and extent of reparation: Statute of the International Court of Justice 1945 art 36 para 2. See also International Court of Justice; International law; Primary obligation; Restitution; Secondary obligation. 就傷害或過失作出賠償，通以支付補償的方式作出補救。 刑事法 - 見 Compensation order。 外交 - 一國需要就因違反國際法而引起另一國或國際組織受到傷害作出補償的義務。補償為與不作出錯誤作為的主要義務分開來的義務。Chorzow Factory Case (Germany v Poland), Merits 1928 PCIJ ser A No 17; Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations Case 1949 ICJ 174。賠款的目的為回復到假如沒有錯誤作為而會存在的情況。可能涉及復還非法攫取的財產、賠款、彌償及履行義務。國際法院就有關補償的性質及多少的爭議有司法管轄權：1945年《國際法院法規》第36條第2段。另見 International Court of Justice; International law; Primary obligation; Restitution; Secondary obligation。n. |
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