| 单词 | Actual knowledge |
| 释义 | 實際知情 The knowledge that a person as a matter of fact had or has with regard to a course of events or a particular situation even where one turns a blind eye to the facts, or deliberately refrains from making inquiries: Rolled Steel Products (Holdings) Ltd v British Steel Corp & Ors [1986] Ch 246 (CA); Knox v Boyd [1941] JC 82. The test of actual knowledge is subjective and a question of fact: Swinton v China Mutual Steam Navigation Co Ltd (1951) 83 CLR 553. It is contrasted with ‘constructive knowledge’. See also Constructive knowledge; Knowledge. 一個人事實上知悉一連串事件或某一特別情況，就算不用親眼見到，又或是故意不作徵詢：Rolled Steel Products (Holdings Ltd v British Steel Corp [1986] Ch 246；Knox v Boyd [1941] JC 86。實際知情為事實問題，由主觀測試界定：Swinton v China Mutual Steam Navigation Co Ltd (1951) 83 CLR 553。該用語與「推定知情」相對。另見 Constructive knowledge; Knowledge。 |
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