| 单词 | Acceleration clause |
| 释义 | 加速清還條款 A term usually found in loan or hire purchase agreements that provide for payment by instalments, stipulating that in the event of one instalment falling in arrear, the whole sum is to become immediately payable. The distinction between liquidated damages and penalties applies to acceleration clauses. It is not a penalty where a clause stipulates accelerated payment of principal together with accrued interest, but it will be a penalty if the payment includes future interest on the unpaid balance: Oresundsvarvet Aktiebolag v Marcos Diamantis Lemis (The ‘Angelic Star’) [1988] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 122 (CA). See also Agreed damages clause; Instalment contract; Liquidated damages; Penalty; Relief against forfeiture. 貸款或租購協議中的常見條款，該條款就分期付款訂定條文，規定如某期款額欠付，全部款項將立即成為應付款項。算定損害賠償及罰金間的區別亦適用於加速清還條款。加速清還並非條款規定加速支付本金及應累算利息的罰金，但如支付款項包括未繳餘額的未來利息，則加速清還即成為一項罰金：Oresundsvarvet Aktiebolag v Marcos Diamantis Lemis (The ‘Angelic Star’) [1988] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 122 （英國上訴法院）。另見 Agreed damages clause；Instalment contract；Liquidated damages；Penalty；Relief against forfeiture。 |
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