法律英语词汇“Administrative scheme”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Administrative scheme
释义	行政計劃 A scheme will be directed by the courts where the terms of a charitable trust or the instrument of foundation are ambiguous or insufficient, or where no particular objects are defined: Re White v White [1898] 2 Ch 41 (CA). Generally, equity refuses to recognise a trust, other than a charitable trust, unless any benefit granted therein is for ascertainable beneficiaries; hence, if the charitable intent is clear but the mode of carrying out the gift is specified but cannot be executed, the court will carry out the donor’s charitable intent by means of a scheme. This is not the application of the cy-près principle (that is, as near as possible) as the objects to be benefited have been clearly identified by the testator and the court is doing no more than completing the trusts to carry out those objects: Re Robinson, Besant v The German Reich [1931] 2 Ch 122. Hence, a charitable trust will never fail for uncertainty: Mills v Farmer (1815) 1 Mer 55, 19 Ves 482. See also Charitable trust; General charitable intention; Particular charitable intention; Scheme; Trust. 當慈善信託契約的條款或設立該信託的文據有含糊或不足之處，或沒有界定清淅的目的，法庭指示設立的一個計劃：Re: White v White [1898] 2 Ch 41（英國上訴法院）。一般情況下，法庭拒絕以衡平法承認信託的設立，除非該信託所發給的利益屬一群清楚指定的受益人（慈善信託則除外）。如果設立信託的意願是慈善用途，只是不能依照其訂明送贈的方式執行，法庭必須以行政計劃執行送贈人的意願。這並不是應用近似原則（即儘可能接近），因為立遺囑人清楚表明要捐助受惠人仕的意願，法庭只是執行該信託所定的目的：Re Robinson, Besant v. The German Reich [1931] 2 Ch 122。因此，慈善信託絕下會因未確定因素而失效：Miller v. Farmer 1 Mer 55, 19 Ves 483。另見 Charitable trust; General charitable intention; Particular charitable intention; Scheme; Trust。
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