| 单词 | Sovereignty |
| 释义 | 主權 In international law, the independence of a state; freedom from external interference in the conduct of a state’s affairs: Island of Palmas case (US v The Netherlands) (1928) II RIAA 829. Sovereignty is an attribute of statehood from which all the political powers of a state emanate. In law, it implies that there is no legally authorised human authority which is competent to regulate the state’s affairs. However, sovereignty is rarely absolute; it is generally limited by duties owed to the international community under international law: for example Trail Smelter case (US v Canada) (1941) 3 RIAA 1905. See also Sovereign state. 就國際法而言，國家的獨立性；在進行國家事務時，不受外來的干預：Island of Palmas case (US v The Netherlands) (1928) II RIAA 829。主權為國家地位的特徵，並由此散發國家的所有政治權力。就法律而言，隱含沒有由法律授權的當權者，有權管理國家的事務。但主權很少是絕對的；通常受其向國際社會承擔的責任所限：例如：Trail Smelter case (US v Canada) (1941) 3 RIAA 1905。另見 Sovereign state。n. |
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