| 单词 | Fact finder |
| 释义 | 事實裁斷者 The person or body having the legal authority to determine questions of fact in judicial proceedings. In a criminal trial on indictment, it is the jury which determines all issues of fact: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) ss 41, 42. If an accused has been convicted after trial by jury, the court should respect the implications which flows from the verdict upon the facts of the case: Kwok YauShing v R [1967] HKLR 664. However, if the factual implications of a verdict are not clear-cut, the judge must step in: R v Cheng Chi Keung [1983] 1 HKC 371 (CA). In summary proceedings it is the magistrate or judge who determines the facts depending upon the constitution of the court: Magistrates Ordinance (Cap 227) s 19; District Court Ordinance (Cap 336) s 79(4). Also known as ‘trier of fact’ or ‘a judge of facts’. See also Fact; Fact finding; Fact-finding body. 在司法程序中有合法權限就事實問題作決定的個人或機構。在循公訴程序進行的刑事審訊中，由陪審團就所有事實爭論點作出裁決：《刑事訴訟程序條例》（第221章）第41及42條。凡被控人在有陪審團的情況下進行審訊後被定罪，法院應尊重源自有關裁決對案件的事實所帶來的含意：Kwok YauShing v R [1967] HKLR 664。但如裁決的事實含意並不明確，則法官應介入：R v Cheng Chi Keung [1983] 1 HKC 371（上訴法庭）。在簡易法律程序中，由裁判官或法官取決於法院的規則而就事實作出裁定：《裁判官條例》（第227章）第19條；《區域法院條例》（第336章）第79(4)條。另稱「事實審判員」或「事實法官」。另見 Fact; Fact finding; Fact-finding body。 |
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