单词 | Fiscal policy |
释义 | 財政政策 The policy adopted by government for the purposes of raising revenue through taxation to meet government expenditures, influencing the level of business activity generally, and using government income and spending to achieve economic management objectives. In Hong Kong, fiscal measures are reviewed in the annual budget and in economic statements. Government revenue is raised from income and profit taxes, stamp and estate duties, customs duties, property tax and government rent, revenues from public sector organisations and government fees and charges. 政府透過課稅提高收入以支付政府支出、影響一般商業活動的水平以及利用政府收入及支出以達到經濟管理目標所採用的政策。在香港,年度財政預算案及經濟報表會就財政措施作出檢討。政府收入是通過入息稅、利得稅、印花稅、遺產稅、關稅、物業稅及地稅、公營單位機構收入及政府費用及收費等途徑取得。 |
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