| 单词 | Structural alteration |
| 释义 | 結構上的改動 An alteration of a permanent character affecting the form or structure of the building: Montana Lands Ltd v Leung Siu Kim [1967] HKLR 475; Koo Cheuk Son v Tang Wai Chun [1963] HKLR 891. ‘Structural’ means something which involves the fabric of the building as opposed to the provision merely of a piece of equipment. It matters not whether the fabric in question is load-bearing or otherwise: Pearlman v Keepers and the Governors of Harrow School [1979] 1 QB 56 (CA). ‘Alteration’ is limited to something which alters the form or structure of the building: Bickmore v Dimmer [1903] 1 Ch 158. The ‘form’ of a building has to do with its appearance or visual aspect and the meaning given to the word ‘structural’ was its natural and ordinary meaning rather than some special or technical meaning: The Incorporated Owners of Elite Garden v Profit More Co Ltd (CACV 3622/2001, unreported); The Incorporated Owners of Yee Fung Garden v Basic Tech Ltd (HCA 6622/98, unreported). ‘Structural alteration’ must be an alteration of a permanent character affecting the form or structure of the building. Structural alteration is included in the definition of ‘improvement’ under the Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap 7) ss 10, 55A. See also Repair. 就建築物的基本結構而作出的建築工作，以便更改建築物的形式或結構。「結構」指涉及建築物的基本結構，而非僅屬一件設備的裝置。有關的基本結構是否承重或不承重並不重要：Pearlman v Keepers and the Governors of Harrow School [1979] 1 QB 56 （英國上訴法院）。「改動」限於更改建築物的形式或結構：Bickmore v Dimmer [1903] 1 Ch 158。建築物的「格式」須關於其外觀或視覺上的層面，此外給定「結構」一詞的涵義應是自然及一般的涵義，而非若干特殊或技術上的涵義：The Incorporated Owners of Elite Garden v Profit More Co Ltd (CACV 3622/2001, unreported); The Incorporated Owners of Yee Fung Garden v Basic Tech Ltd（高院民事訴訟98年第6622號，未經彙報）。「結構改動」須為更改影響建築物形式或結構的永久形式。結構上的改動包含在《業主與租客（綜合）條例》（第7章）第10及55A條之下「改善」的定義之內。另見 Repair。 |
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