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单词 Third party notice
释义 第三方通知書

A notice by which a defendant in any action may bring in a third party whom he wishes to claim against in that action. A defendant to an action may claim against a person not already a party to the action any contribution or indemnity, or claim against such a person substantially the same relief or remedy claimed by the plaintiff against him relating to or connected with the original subject-matter, or require that any question or issue relating to or connected with the original subject-matter of the action should be determined not only as between the plaintiff and the defendant but also as between either or both of them and a person not already a party to the action: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 16 r 1. A defendant may not issue a third party notice without the leave of the court unless the action was begun by writ and he issues the notice before serving his defence on the plaintiff: O 16 r 1(2). The third party notice must be served with a copy of the writ or originating summons of the action and of the pleadings served (if any): O 16 r 3(2). A third party notice creates a separate action, independent of the original action, so that if the original action is settled or otherwise disposed of, the third party proceedings may continue: Stott v West Yorkshire Road Car Co Ltd [1971] 2 QB 651, 3 All ER 534 (CA).
在任何訴訟中,被告人可提出他/她意欲在該等訴訟針對第三方作出申索的通知。任何訴訟的被告人可針對並非已是該宗訴訟一方的人申索任何分擔款項或彌償;或針對該人申索任何與該宗訴訟的原來標的物有關或相關連及實質上與原告人所申索的某些濟助或補救相同的濟助或補救;或要求任何與該宗訴訟的原來標的物有關或相關連的問題或爭論點的裁定,不單就原告人與被告人之間作出,亦應是就他們其中之一或他們兩者與一名並非已是該宗訴訟一方的人之間作出的:《高等法院規則》(第 4A章)第16號命令第1條規則。除非一宗訴訟是藉令狀開展而該宗訴訟的被告人是在向原告人送達其抗辯書前已發出第三方通知書,否則該被告人不得未經法庭許可而發出第三方通知書:第16號命令第1(2)條規則。每份第三方通知書,必須連同開展有關訴訟的令狀或原訴傳票的文本,以及已在有關訴訟中送達的狀書(如有的話)的文本一併送達:第16號命令第3(2) 條規則。第三方通知書產生另一宗訴訟,在不涉及原來訴訟的情況下獨立進行,因此倘若原來訴訟已予和解或以其他方法處置,第三方的法律程序可予以繼續:Stott v West Yorkshire Road Car Co Ltd [1971] 2 QB 651, 3 All ER 534(英國上訴法院)。

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更新时间:2025/6/20 8:55:19