单词 | Liability of principal |
释义 | 委託人的責任 The entitlement of an agent to be indemnified by the principal for any expenses or contractual obligations incurred by the agent in the reasonable performance of the agency. An implied if not express right under the contract to reimbursement of all his expenses and to full indemnity against all losses and liabilities incurred by him in the execution of his authority: Nore Morten v Hilton Gibbes and Smith [1937] 2 KB 176 (HL). If the principal fails to pay the agent as agreed, the agent may put an end to transactions for which he assumes personal liability: Samson v Frazier Jelke & Co [1937] 2 All ER 588, 2 KB 170. See also Personal liability; Vicarious liability. 代理人有權在合理履行代理職責時,就其招致的開支或合約義務,獲得委託人的彌償。如果沒有明示便會是隱含的合約權利,即代理人就其一切開支獲得付還,並就其在執行權限時招致的一切損失及法律責任獲得彌償:Nore Morten v Hilton Gibbes and Smith [1937] 2 KB 176 (上議院)。如委託人未有按協議支付代理人,代理人可終止他承擔上個人法律責任的交易:Samson v Frazier Jelke & Co [1937] 2 All ER 588, 2 KB 170。另見Personal liability; Vicarious liability。 |
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