| 单词 | Fundamental mistake |
| 释义 | 基本的錯誤 A mistake in respect of the underlying assumption of a contract or transaction: Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Ltd v WM H Price Ltd [1934] AC 455 (PC). It not only includes a positive belief in the existence of something which in reality does not exist, but also includes forgetfulness and sheer ignorance of something relevant to the transaction: Chitty on Contracts (28th Ed) Vol 1 para 30-030, Kleinwort Benson Ltd v Lincoln CC [1998] 4 All ER 513, 3 WLR 1095, [1999] 2 AC 349 (HL). 有關合約或交易基礎假定的錯誤：Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Ltd v WM H Price Ltd [1934] AC 455 （樞密院）。此等錯誤不僅包括確實相信若干事物存在但實際上不存在的情況，亦包括對有關交易的事情的疏忽及純粹的不知情：Chitty on Contracts （第28版）第 1冊 第 30至030段，Kleinwort Benson Ltd v Lincoln CC [1998] 4 All ER 513, 3 WLR 109，[1999] 2 AC 349 （上議院）。 |
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