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单词 Superior court
释义 高級法院 

A higher court of record or general jurisdiction comprising the higher grades of judges. In Hong Kong, superior courts include the Court of First Instance, the Court of Appeal and the Court of Final Appeal: High Court Ordinance (Cap 4) ss 12(1), 13(1); Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance (Cap 484) s 3. A superior court is a court whose jurisdiction is not limited either by person, place or subject matter: Sirros v Moore [1975] 1 QB 118, [1974] 3 All ER 776 (CA). No matter is deemed beyond the jurisdiction of the superior courts unless it is expressly shown to be so: R v Chancellor of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich Diocese, ex p White [1948] 1 KB 195, [1947] 2 All ER 170 (CA). See also Court of Appeal; Court of Final Appeal; Court of first instance; Inferior court.
較高級的紀錄或一般司法管轄權法院,並由較高級別法官組成。在香港,上級法院包括原訴法庭、上訴法庭及終審法院:《高等法院條例》(第4章)第12(1)及13(1)條;《香港終審法院條例》(第484章)第3條。高級法院的司法管轄權並不會受到人、地方或標的事項限制:Sirros v Moore [1975] 1 QB 118, [1974] 3 All ER 776(英國上訴法院)。除非有明文規定,否則沒有事項會被視作為超越高級法院的司法管轄權:R v Chancellor of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich Diocese, ex p White [1948] 1 KB 195, [1947] 2 All ER 170 (英國上訴法院)。另見 Court of Appeal; Court of Final Appeal; Court of first instance; Inferior court。

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更新时间:2025/3/14 6:29:30